ENT

ENT OPD waiting area

OPD-Endoscopy-Ward

The department of ENT & HNS was started in the year 1983. The credit goes to Dr. Purushotham N.D. who has been the pillar for the inception of this department. Postgraduate course was started in the year 1998. At present, the Department has MCI recognized 5 MS seats per year. We adhere to MCI (now NMC) curriculum. We began the teaching programme for the undergraduates under Bangalore University and then in 1998 we have been affiliated with RGUHS University.

On an average, 1000 major and 1200 minor surgeries are performed every year with daily outpatients of 120-150. We have an extensive postgraduate training programme with well-equipped temporal bone dissection lab and good surgical exposure for them. They are encouraged immensely with research work, paper and poster presentations in state, national and international conferences.

We have the credit of many students achieving ranks in undergraduate and postgraduate university exams and also bagging multiple prizes in conferences and workshops.

We also actively participate and organize national conferences and workshops in the department by including eminent faculties in the field of ENT.
Post Graduate Results 2021

 Total Students appeared

Students Cleared

Percentage

2

2

100
Under Graduate Results 2021

 Total Students appeared

Distinction

First Class

Second Class

Total Passed

Percentage

124

15

51

40

106

85

ENT Surgeons in OT

 

Audiometry-BERA-Temporal bone dissection

The department has a fully trained staff for teaching, training and managing all surgeries in the department of ENT. We are fully equipped with Audiology unit which includes Audiometry, Impedance, Otoacoustic emission, BERA and Speech therapy is available.

We have a well-constructed vertigo clinic with Nystagmography. We also run a weekly headache clinic and corresponding medical and surgical solutions for the same.

Well trained functional and cosmetic Rhinoplasty unit is available to give a comprehensive approach to congenital and traumatic problems of the nose and face.

The department is equipped with latest equipments available for all ENT procedures including endoscopic and skull base surgeries.

ENTrain Workshop 2017

 

ENTrain Workshop 2017

ENTrain Workshop 2018

ENTrain Workshop 2018

 

Conference and CME’s conducted

International “Rhinoplasty redefined” conference conducted at KIMS Bangalore by ENT Dept KIMS and AOI BB in OCT 2009. Chief faculty- Dr Jung from South Korea.

Cadaveric demonstration of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery conducted at KIMS Bangalore ENT Dept KIMS in July 2011. Chief faculty Dr.Williams from France.

Organ saving treatment modalities in Head and Neck Oncology by Dr.Vinay- Radiation Oncologist, Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore - on 18th Jan 2013.

Chemoradiation in Head and Neck Cancers by Dr.Ramesh Bellimoga- Radiation Oncologist, HCG, Bangalore - on 23rd March 2013.

Vertigo by Dr.D.R.Srinivas, Senior Consultant, Dept of ENT, BGS Global Hospitals, Bangalore - on June 14th 2013.

Recent trends in Phonosurgery by Dr.Sanjay Subbaiah, Bangalore on Aug 29th 2013

Sleep studies for sleep apnoea by Dr.Pradeep Kumar, Bangalore on 17th Sept 201

Recent trends in Cochlear implant surgery by Dr. Vasanthi Anand on 22nd Jan 2014

ENTrain Live Surgical Workshop 2017 and 2018.

Research, Thesis Preparation and Addition of References by Zotero

Epley’s and Other Repositioning Manouvres by Dr. Kelvin Saldanha

Conferences & Paper Presentations

International speaker in international conference on Otorhinolaryngology 2021 – Dubai UAE- Impact of septal correction on blood pressure of hypertensive patients with deviated nasal septum. – Dr. Smitha S. G.

Won Silver medal in AOIKCON ENT State Conference 2005 in Kolar Quiz – Dr. Smitha S. G.

Secured Gold medal for Potpourri of laryngeal conditions by Dr Lakshmi S, Dr. Jagannath B. Dr. Somashekara, Dr. B.V Chandre Gowda – Poster presentation at AOICON -2013

Won Dr.Gananathan Govindswamy Research paper award in AOICON January 2020 at Nagpur. – Dr. Suhasini

Won Dr. A Mahadevaiah’s Gold medal for PAPER presentation at “AOIKCON Bagalkot – 2017 – Dr. Suhasini.

Won Silver medal for Ekalavya Quiz at “AOIKCON Bagalkot – 2017” – Dr. Suhasini

International Speaker in Annual Summit on Endoscopy and Advances in Otolaryngology by Larix International on Current Research, Outcomes and New Technologies in ENT, July 2019 held in Singapore.- Dr. Nikitha

Research Projects

A Prospective comparative study for comparing the effectiveness of 1) Epleys manouvre alone 2) Epleys with Pharmacotherapy 3) Pharmacotherapy Alone in Management of BPPV; Dr. Jagannath B. , Dr. Bindya; 2019

A study to compare the outcome of Type-1 Tympanoplasty using wet versus dry temporalis fascia Graft; Dr. Smitha S.G., Dr. Jedhin; 2019

The effect of Adenotonsillectomy with or without pillarplasty in children with snoring; Dr. Jagannath, Dr.Vijaylaxmi; 2019

A comparative study on Tonsillar Bed using Heamocoagulase and normal saline swabs per operatively; Dr. Jagannath B. , Dr. Arunima; 2018

A comparative study of effect of Type-1 Tympanoplasty with Canaloplasty versus Type-1 Tympanoplasty on hearing and graft take up; Dr. Jagannath, Dr. Shilpa Thomas; 2018

A Comaparative study of Lidocaine lozenges Vs Lidocaine spray by Dr Jagannath B & Dr Smitha S.G.

A parallel group,randomized,double blind,multicentric,phase 111 study comparing efficacy of Ebastine 10mg+ montelukast 10mg vs Ebastine 10mg in allergic rhinitis. – by Dr.B.V.Chandregowda Dr.Smitha.S.G & Dr Nirmala.M

An open label,comparative,multicentric study to evaluate efficacy and safety of lidocaine lozenges vs local spray in patients for diagnostic laryngoscopy and/or punch biopsy. – by Dr.Jagannath.B. & Dr. Smitha.

Dr. Jagannatha B

  1. B Jagannath, SG Smitha, SakshiBhardwaj. Frontal Sinolith- A case report – Clinical Rhinology: An International Journal, January-Apr 2012. Vol.5.,Pg.28-29.
  2. JagannathBisanna, SmithaSoubhagyaGangaraju, NirmalaSantosh. Sarcoid-like Foreign Body Granuloma Tongue. Otorhinolaryngology Clinics: An International Journal. May – August 2013; 5(2), 102-103.
  3. Dr. Smitha. S. G, Dr. Jagannath B. A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Oral Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and Topical Mometasone Furoate in Decreasing Symptoms of Moderate‐Severe Allergic Rhinitis. International Journal of Scientific Research, Vol : 2, Issue : 6 June 2013.
  4. Dr.Jagannath.B.,Dr. Smitha.S.G., Dr. Divyakumari.C.T.A Comparative Study of Middle Meatal Antrostomy and Inferior Meatal Through An Endoscopic Approach in Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis. International Journal of Scientific Research, Vol : 3, Issue : 3 March 2014.
  5. DeepaRanabovi, Jyothi Ramesh, JagannathBisanna, PundarikakshaHulikalluPurushothama.A study on the drug prescribing pattern in acute, recurrent and chronic pharyngitis at a tertiary care hospital. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. July-August 2016. Vol 5. Issue 4. 1494-1498.
  6. KusumaVenkatesh, TusharPriyanka, NivedithaShankaranRukmini, JagannathBisanna. Chondroblastic Variant of Osteosarcoma of Mandible:Report of a Rare Case. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2016 Aug, Vol-10(8): ED12-ED14.
  7. DrJagannath.B, DrShazia. A study to assess ototoxicity in patients receiving anti- tubercular therapy. International Journal of Science and research ISSN: 2319-7064, Vol 9, issue 12, Dec 2020. pg 1268-1270.
  8. Jagannath B., NikithaPillai, Bharath Kumar K. L. Comparative study on the effects of pre-operative intranasal steroid spray versus oral steroid on intraoperative bleed in FESS for nasal polyposis. International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. May 2021: 7 (5).
  9. Jagannatha B., PanduDasappa, SuhasiniHanumaiah, ArunimaSheeja.A rare lesion of the wanderer’s nerve with an unusual postoperative complication: vagal nerve schwanomma; July 2021 International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7(8):1369.
  10. Deepa, R.; Jyothi, R.; Pundarikaksha, H. P.; Jagannath, B.A Study On The Drug Prescribing Pattern In Para-Nasal Sinusitis At A Tertiary Care Hospital. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy & Pharmacology, 2014, Vol 4, Issue 3, 182 – 186.
  11. S. G. Smitha,B. Jagannath, Amrita Suzanne Mathew. Impact of Septal Correction on the Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Patients with Deviated Nasal Septum. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (Jan–Mar 2016) 68(1):46–51; DOI 10.1007/s12070-015-0840-9.
  12. DrSmitha.S.G, DrJagannath.B,DrShazia.Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy with and Without Silicone Stent: A Comparative Study. Journal of Medical Sciences and Current Research. Vol 04, Issue, 09, Page 12861-12864, September.
  13. Apurva Anil Jarandikar, Jagannatha B., Huliraj N.A Study to Assess the Improvement in Pulmonary Function Tests after Septoplasty or Submucosal Resection of Nasal Septum. Journal of Medical Sciences and Current Research. Vol 08, Issue, 01, Page 462-469, January.
  14. Jagannath B., Smitha SG. Labyrinth in External auditory canal- an unusual case. Indian Journal of Otology. Sept-Dec 2010.
  15. JagannathBisanna, Smitha S Gangaraj.Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: A case report with review of literature. Indian journal of Otology. Oct 2011.

Dr. Smitha S. G.

  1. Dr. Smitha. S. G, Dr. Jagannath B. A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of oral fexofenadine hydrochloride and topical mometasonefuroate in decreasing symptoms of moderate- severe allergic rhinitis - International Journal of Scientific Research, June 2013;2(6):406-407.
  2. A clinicopathological study of chronic cervical lymphadenopathy - Global Journal for research analysis,Sep.2014;3(9):111-113.
  3. Dr.Jagannath.B., Dr. Smitha.S.G., Dr. Divyakumari.C.T.A comparative study of middle meatalantrostomy and inferior meatal through an endoscopic approach in chronic maxillary sinusitis. International journal of scientific research. Vol.3,March 2014;3(3):1-2.
  4. DrSmitha.S.G., Dr. Amrita Suzanne Mathew.Impact of septoplasty on the quality of life of patients with symptomatic nasal septal deviation. International journal of medicine & allied health science.Oct.2014 Vol.3,2014;3:104-107.
  5. Dr.Smitha, Dr.Amrita.Foreign bodies in otorhinolaryngology practice- Our experience. International journal of scientific research. Vol.4, 2015;1:329-332.
  6. Anil HanakereThimmaiah, SmithaSoubhagyaGangaraj, Thara Rachel Paul.Cavernous hemangioma of left nasal meatus. International J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019;5:1115-7.
  7. S. Gangaraj, Anil HanakereThimaiah, Ashok K. Gupta.Rhinophyma: A simple and cost effective Management – Clinical Rhinology: An International Journal, Jan-Apr 2013;6(1):56-57.
  8. SG Smitha, SmithaSoubhagyaGangaraj, Lakshmi Shantharam, Suguna Vijay.Neurofibroma of Soft Palate: A rare case report - Otorhinolaryngology Clinics: An International Journal, May-Aug 2013;5(2):19-20.
  9. Dr.Anil.H.T,Dr.Smitha S.G ,Dr.Saud Ahmed.Lupus vulgaris of the ear lobe – A diagnostic enigma – International journal of scientific research. Vol.4, 2015;1:357-358.
  10. B Jagannath, SG Smitha, SakshiBhardwaj. Frontal Sinolith- A case report – Clinical Rhinology: An International Journal, January-Apr 2012. Vol.5,.Pg.28-29.
  11. JagannathBisanna, SmithaSoubhagyaGangaraju, NirmalaSantosh. Sarcoid like foreign body granuloma of Tongue - Otorhinolaryngology Clinics: An International Journal, May-Aug 2013;5(2):102-103
  12. SG Smitha, SakshiBhardwaj, BV Chandregowda, Thejasvi Krishnamurthy. Chondroidsynringoma of Nose- Clinical rhinology, International journal,2012Vol.5,Jan-April2012. Pg.30-31.
  13. SmithaGangaraj, ChandreGowda.Metastatic squamous cell ca of nasal vestibule- A rare case - Clinical Rhinology,International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery. 2012;3 (3):182-183.
  14. SG Smitha, NirmalaMaruthi.A case report of Giant Tonsillolith - Otorhinolaryngology Clinics: An International Journal, May-Aug 2013;5(2):100-101.
  15. Smitha S. Gangaraj, Shilpa Thomas.Partial inferior turbinectomy versus submucosal diathermy in hypertrophied inferior turbinates. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. Nov2020;6(11):2011-2016.
  16. Smitha S. G., NikithaPillai, JedhinRaveendran. A comparative study between window operation and through suturing in pseudocyst of pinna. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery.2021June;7(6):983-987.
  17. SmithaSoubhagyaGangaraju, NikithaPillai, VijaylaxmiManthal. A comparative study to evaluate the effects of intranasal steroid spray, isotonic nasal irrigation and combination therapy in allergic rhinitis. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 2021 June;7(6):1004-1009.
  18. Smitha S. G., SuhasiniHanumaiah, ArunimaSheeja; Lockdown 1.0 mishaps in Bangalore: an observational study on head and neck injuries. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery.2021 June;7(6):pg 1100-1104
  19. Jagannath B., Smitha SG. Labyrinth in External auditory canal- an unusual case. - Indian Journal of Otology, Sept-Dec 2010;16:26-29.
  20. JagannathBisanna, Smitha S Gangaraj.Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: A case report with review of literature - Indian journal of Otology, Oct 2011;17(4):176-177.
  21. Dr. B.V. ChandreGowda, Dr. Smitha.S.G, Dr. Amrita Suzanne Mathew. Efficacy of intranasal steroid spray in the treatment of post adenoidectomy recurrence. Journal of medical science and clinical research, Jan2015;3(1):3990-3996.
  22. K.G.Somashekara, B.V. ChandreGowda, Smitha.S.GAmrita Suzanne Mathew. Etiological evaluation of hearing loss in chronic renal failure. Indian Journal of Applied Medical Research; March 2015: Vol.4,Issue-2:194-199.
  23. S. G. Smitha,B. Jagannath, Amrita Suzanne Mathew. Impact of Septal Correction on the Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Patients with Deviated Nasal Septum. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 68, 46–51 (2016).
  24. Dr.Anil.H.T,Dr. Smitha.S.G.,Dr.R.K.Swathi.A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of levocetrizine and fexofenadine hydrochloride in allergic rhinitis – Indian journal of applied research, April 2014;4(4):407-408.
  25. Dr.B. V. ChandreGowda, Dr.K.G.Somashekara, Dr.SmithaS.G, Dr.Amrita.Effect of surgical treatment of sinonasal pathology on the outcome of active mucosal chronic otitis media. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research. March 2015;3(3):4801-4807.
  26. DrSmitha.S.G, DrJagannath.B, DrShazia.Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy with and without Silicone Stent: A Comparative Study. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research. Sept. 2016;4(9):12861-12864.
  27. Smitha S. G. ,Apurva Anil Jarandikar.A study of sensorineural hearing loss in CSOM. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research. Sept. 2018;6(9):407-410.
  28. M Nirmala, S G Smitha, Ganga J Kamath.A Study to Assess The Efficacy of Local Application of Oral Probiotic in Treating Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer and Oral Candidiasis. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 71, 113–117 (2019).
  29. Smitha S. G., NikithaPillai, BindyaNayak, JedhinRaveendran. A Study on Otorhinolaryngological Presentations in COVID 19 Patients in a Tertiary Health Care Centre. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery.2020. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-021-02564-2.
  30. H. T. Anil, S. G. Smitha, NikithaPillai.Bilateral Pneumothorax Post Emergency Airway Intervention. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 02 Nov 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-018-1521-2.

Dr. Nirmala M

  1. Jagannath Bisanna, Smitha Soubhagya Gangaraju, Nirmala Santosh. Sarcoid-like Foreign Body Granuloma Tongue. Otorhinolaryngology Clinics: An International Journal. May – August 2013; 5(2), 102-103.
  2. SG Smitha, Nirmala Maruthi. A case report of Giant Tonsillolith - Otorhinolaryngology Clinics: An International Journal, May-Aug 2013;5(2):100-101.
  3. M Nirmala, S G Smitha, Ganga J Kamath. Study to Assess The Efficacy of Local Application of Oral Probiotic in Treating Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer and Oral Candidiasis. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery.2019; 71:113–117.

Dr. Suhasini

  1. AS Harugop*, Mudhol RS, DharmishtaKaku, Vishnu V and Suhasini H ;Subjective and Objective Outcome Evaluation of FESS with and without Mitomycin C: A Randomized control trial, Madridge journal of otolaryngology, March 2018, Issue II, Vol – 1
  2. Anilkumar S. Harugop, Jahnavi, Suhasini, SindhuNarahari, Reshma Susan Mathew ; Fungal rhino sinusitis with orbital involvement - A Successful Endoscopic management – Otolaryngology International, July – December 2018 Vol 3, Number 2.
  3. Anil S. Harugop, Suhasini., ShamaBellad, NavinMulimani, AdarshSanikop, Jahnavi; Role of selective intralesional embolization in vascular conditions of the nose and paranasal sinuses. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 2019 Sept;5(5): 1255-1258. https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20193865.
  4. Smitha S. G., SuhasiniHanumaiah, ArunimaSheeja;Lockdown 1.0 mishaps in Bangalore: an observational study on head and neck injuries. Int. J Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surg. 2021June;7(6): pg 1100-1104.
  5. Puneeth S Nayak, Suhasini,Reshma Susan Mathew ;Mucocele of maxillary sinus with an idiopathic cause – a frequently misdiagnosed entity - Otolaryngology International, July – December 2018 Vol 3, Number 2.
  6. Priti S Hajare, Jahnavi, Suhasini, AdarshSanikop ;Castleman Disease: An Unheard Entity in the Neck,RFP Journal of ENT and Allied Sciences;Volume 5, Issue 1, January-June 2020, Pages 21-23.
  7. Basavaraj P Belaldavar, Jahnavi, MadhavPrabhu, Suhasini ;SinonasalMucormycosis: A Cryptic Paradox; RFP Journal of ENT and Allied Sciences; Volume 5, Issue 1, January-June 2020, Pages 17-19.
  8. Jagannatha B., PanduDasappa, SuhasiniHanumaiah, ArunimaSheeja. A rare lesion of the wanderer’s nerve with an unusual postoperative complication: vagal nerve schwanomma; July 2021 International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7(8):1369.
  9. Anil Kumar S. Harugop, Ramesh S. Mudhol, DeepthiBhimanapati*,SamanvayaSoni, Shama A. Bellad, AparnaAchuta, Suhasini ;Varied orbital manifestations of paranasal sinus disease – International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. 2019 Jul;5(4): 1061-1064.
  10. BP Belaldavar, Prashant H Patil, Prakash R Malur, Shailashree L Samaga, Harshalatha S Mahajan, AshwathKasliwal, SuhasiniHanumaiah ; Pinocchio – A rare case report. ClinRhinol an Intl J 2017: 10(3): 142-146.
  11. VirendraGhaisas,Suhasini, KshitijPatil, HinaBaxi; Indian Ethnic Rhinoplasty – A surgical guide, Number of Pages XIV, Springer Singapore 2021; 182 10.1007/978-981-16-2478-0.
  12. Anil Kumar S Harugop , B Deepthi, Suhasini Hanumaiah , S PuneethNayak , N R Ankale , Shama A Bellad ; Does Endoscopic Sinus Surgery retrieve mucociliary clearance of maxillary sinus: prospective study at a tertiary care hospital. April 2019, Indian Journal of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surg. Issue 261, Vol – 65.
  13. PrakashMahantshetti, Ravi Ichalakaranji, Suhasini H; Intracerebral giant hydatidosis in an adult woman - A case report. IP Indian journal of Neurosciences, July – September, 2018;4(3): 161-162.
  14. B. Beledavar, DharmishthaKaku, Suhasini H ; Nasal Dorsal Cyst – Panaceal Alternative treatment; Orissa journal of ORL & HNS, July – December 2017, Vol XI, Issue- II, 60-61.

Dr. Nikitha Pillai

  1. Dr. Anil H. T., Dr. NikithaPillai. Medical Management of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: Comparison between Topical Acetic Acid and Combination Antibiotics. International Journal of Medical Sciences and Current Research. Sept-Oct. 2018. Vol 1. Issue 3. 50-57.
  2. NikithaPillai, SmithaSoubhagyaGangaraj. Intractable Epistaxis Secondary to Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of Internal Carotid Artery. Clinical Rhinology-An International Journal, May–December 2019: 12 (2, 3): 63-65.
  3. Smitha S. G., NikithaPillai, JedhinRaveendran. A Comparative Study Between Window Operation and Through and Through Suturing in Pseudocyst (Seroma) of Pinna. International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. June 2021: 7(6): 983-987.
  4. SmithaSoubhagyaGangaraju, NikithaPillai, VijaylaxmiManthal.Comparative study on the effects of pre-operative intranasal steroid spray versus oral steroid on intraoperative bleed in FESS for nasal polyposis. International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. May 2021: 7 (5).
  5. Jagannath B., NikithaPillai, Bharath Kumar K. L. A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effects of Intranasal Steroid Spray, Isotonic Saline Nasal Irrigation and Combination Therapy in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis. International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. June 2021: 7(6): 1004-1009.
  6. H. T. Anil, N. Lasya Raj, NikithaPillai. A Study on Etiopathogenesis of Vocal Cord Paresis and Palsy in a Tertiary Centre. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 2019 Sept; 71 (3): 383-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-018-1502-5. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
  7. H. T. Anil, S. G. Smitha, NikithaPillai.Bilateral Pneumothorax Post Emergency Airway Intervention. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. 02 Nov 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-018-1521-2.
  8. Anil H. T., NikithaPillai. Post Tonsillectomy Haemorrhage Secondary to Dengue Fever. IP Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Allied Science. July-Sept. 2019: 2 (3): 81-84.
  9. Smitha S. G., NikithaPillai, BindyaNayak, JedhinRaveendran. A Study on Otorhinolaryngological Presentations in COVID 19 Patients in a Tertiary Health Care Centre. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery.2020. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-021-02564-2.

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